THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE STRUCTURE AND BEHAVIOUR TRANSACTION OF TOBACCO MARKET ON THE FARMER LEVEL

Abdul, Hadi and Eko, Nurhadi (2011) THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE STRUCTURE AND BEHAVIOUR TRANSACTION OF TOBACCO MARKET ON THE FARMER LEVEL. In: The International Seminar on Natural Resources, Climate change and Food Security in Development Countries, 27-28 June 2011, Surabaya.

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Abstract

The aims in this research: (1) analyze tobacco market structure and (2) detect consequence from tobacco market structure towards price negotiation/transaction between farmer with tradesman. This research is determined according to purposively at Pakong Village, Pakong District, Pamekasan Regency with consideration that region be centre of tobacco production at Madura. Data is collected from as much as 45 farmer respondents, while sample consists of 30 mount tune farmer good farmers, bon irigated dry field tune and rice field tune with 15 tradesmans that buy tobacco. Insides answer the aim is used the connection descriptive analysis with transaction/negotiation between farmer with tradesman and simple mathematic analysis shaped monopoly index (MPI) the connection with competition or tradesman intergroup market rivalry. The result shows that tobacco market structure at Pakong Village, Pakong District, Pamekasan Regency fulfil perfect rivalry market feature because amount of farmer and tobacco tradesman many, farmer and tradesman same detect tobacco market price information and farmer can sell the tobacco to tradesman exist inside or outside village and operative on the contrary. Tobacco market structure describes highest monopoly degree is on cutting tradesman with value MPI 3,81 and 5,55 for both types of tobacco that is mount tobacco and rice field. While has only highest monopoly degree in purchasing one tobacco kind, that is bon irigated dry field tobacco with value MPI 2.91, it means imperfect rivalry market degree height (imperfect market competition) tradesman intergroup. Tobacco market structure consequence at Pakong Village, Pakong District, Pamekasan Regency show farmer and tradesman same beneficialed and market rivalry shows collectors tradesman most beneficialed, because buy farmer tobacco by using weigher, so that farmer with felt safe sells the tobacco without necessary take a speculation.

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