Prihandono , Wibowo (2013) Upaya Transnasionalisasi Pergerakan Al Qaeda Pasca-11 September 2001. GLOB AL & POLICY JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, 1 (1). pp. 47-62. ISSN 2337-9960
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Abstract
This study reveals the reason Al Qaeda can survive and develop global terrorism trend in the post-2001 period. Through the analysis of various Al Qaeda’s document, the answers obtained. First, Al Qaeda change its ideology from old ideology to new ideology. The old Al Qaeda's ideology limited to discuss about militarism issue and how to expelled U.S. military from the Middle East. While in the new idelogy, Al-Qaeda attempt to attract popular support from the muslim widely. Al Qaeda raise globalization issues that associated with U.S. global imperialism. Second, Al Qaeda use of the means of thriving in globalization. Al Qaeda applying the concept of All-Channel network and utilize information technology for the benefit of the movement. With that combination, al Qaeda succeeded in developing a global movement trend Keywords: globalization, contemporary global issues, popular support, global movements, networks, information technology. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan alasan Al Qaeda dapat bertahan dan mengembangkan trend terorisme global pasca-11 September 2001. Melalui analisis dari berbagai dokumen Al Qaeda, didapat jawaban. Pertama, Al Qaeda mengubah ideologinya dari ideologi lama menjadi ideologi baru. Ideologi lama Al Qaeda terbatas membahas ideologi militeristik dengan wacana sebatas mengusir militer AS dari Timur Tengah. Sedangkan pasca-11 September 2001, Al Qaeda berupaya menarik dukungan populer muslim secara luas dengan mulai memunculkan isu-isu globalisasi yang dikaitkan dengan imperialisme global AS. Kedua, Al Qaeda memanfaatkan sarana-sarana yang berkembang dalam globalisasi. Al Qaeda mengaplikasikan konsep All-Channel Network dan memanfaatkan teknologi-informasi untuk kepentingan pergerakan. Dengan kombinasi tersebut, Al Qaeda berhasil mengembangkan trend pergerakan global. Kata-kata kunci: globalisasi, isu global kontemporer, popular support, pergerakan global, network, teknologi informasi.
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations T Technology > T Technology (General) > T55.4 Industrial engineering. Management engineering > T58.5 Information technology |
Divisions: | UPN Jatim Journal > Global and Policy : Journal of International Relations |
Depositing User: | Users 6 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 21 Jun 2013 10:52 |
Last Modified: | 21 Jun 2013 10:52 |
URI: | http://eprints.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/4446 |
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